Chapter 10 in our text book focuses on using technology to
help all students succeed. The first concept that popped out at me was
differentiated instruction. This concept focuses on teachers creating lesson
plans that will meet the learning needs of each student. To make this work as a
teacher I would need to be aware of how each of my students learns the best.
Some students may learn better doing hands on group work while other students
who become easily distracted in a group may work better doing something individually.
Learning how each student works and then building lesson plans that fit the
needs of each student is something that I think is a very useful tool in
creating a great learning environment for the students.
“Tell me and I forget, teach me and I may remember, involve
me and I learn.” ― Benjamin Franklin
Not only is differentiated instruction important but also universal
design is just as important. Differentiated instruction focused meeting the
learning needs of the child as an individual while universal design focuses on
the physical design of the class and school. Universal design is how the
schools are designed and set up to meet the needs of all students. For example,
children with wheel chairs will need access ramps and door ways that are wide
enough to accommodate a wheel chair. As a future teacher I think it is very
important that all students have the access to reach their classrooms without
running into problems. It is important that All students feel welcome and
comfortable.
The next concept, universal design for learning or UDL, is “the
application of universal design principles to educational settings.”( Maloy, et
al, 2013, p.250) This concept is close to differentiated instruction but it is
not the same. The concept of USL involves teachers also thinking about and
including students with disabilities into their lesson plans. As a teacher you
need to be aware of not only how a student learns but also if they have
disabilities that would prevent them from participating with the class. If that
is the case then you need to find a way to overcome that obstacle and include
the student. A great way to do that is through assistive technology. There are
many technologies that can help students and making yourself aware of these
technologies and putting them to use to help students is very important. An
online article, Universal Design forLearning - Improved Access for All, explains USL is a very simple and
understanding way. “Universally designed curriculum overcomes limitations by
incorporating three principles of flexibility into the design: Multiple methods
of presentation, multiple options for participation, multiple means of
expression. This built-in flexibility provides into a wider range of options for
students to choose from - meaning the curriculum adapts to the student, rather
than the other way around.”(Firchow, 2010)
Created by Chasity Kahl on Padlet |
In conclusion, it is important for teacher to do their best
to make each student feel comfortable in the classroom and also feel like they
are a part of the class. To do this you can use differentiated instruction, universal
design for learning, and also make sure the class is accessible to everyone
with universal design.
Resources:
Craig, S. (2013, June 4). Universal Design for Learning.
Retrieved March 1, 2015, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A8QWLrI-G78
Firchow, N. (2010, January 1). Universal Design for Learning
- Improved Access for All. Retrieved March 1, 2015, from http://www.greatschools.org/special-education/assistive-technology/785-universal-design-for-learning-improved-access-for-all.gs?page=all
Kahl, C. (2015, March 1). LEARNING FOR ALL | Padlet.
Retrieved March 1, 2015, from http://padlet.com/chasity_kahl/r7elgx1h3srd
Maloy, Robert, Verock-O’Loughlin,Ruth-Ellen, Edwards, Sharon
A., and Woolf, Beverly Park (2013). Transforming
Learning with New Technologies. 2nd Edition. Boston, MA: Pearson Education,
Inc.
Excellent research to support your learning and ideas - I also like that you dabbled with it all on Padlet - a favorite tool to use with students to brainstorm, post opinions backed up with evidence, etc...especially in BYOD schools since it is accessible from any type of device being web-based.
ReplyDeleteThe availability of UDL and DI concepts is very accessible - and with a little bit of investment, they can be incorporated into a classroom with a fair amount of ease. Just giving students a choice in how they demonstrate their knowledge or obtain information is huge - that can take the pressure off the teacher to some degree and address the same concepts.